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Optical electron polarimetry with heavy noble gases

机译:具有重质惰性气体的光电子偏振测定法

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摘要

We have measured the polarization of fluorescence emitted by the noble gases He, Ne, Ar, Kr, and Xe following impact excitation by polarized electrons. In He, the 33P→23S transition was studied; in the heavy noble gases the np5 (n+1) p 3D3→np5 (n+1) s3P2 transitions were analyzed. We investigated these transitions as candidates for efficient optical electron polarimetry and found that, because of their larger excitation cross sections and analyzing power, the heavy noble gases are superior to He, which had been used previously as a polarimetric target. Several issues with regard to the implementation and accuracy of optical electron polarimetric techniques are discussed.
机译:我们已经测量了极化电子撞击激发后稀有气体He,Ne,Ar,Kr和Xe发出的荧光的极化。在He中,研究了33P→23S的转变。在重的稀有气体中,分析了np5(n + 1)p 3D3→np5(n + 1)s3P2跃迁。我们研究了这些跃迁,将其作为有效的光学电子极化技术的候选者,并发现,由于其较大的激发截面和强大的分析能力,重的稀有气体优于以前用作极化目标的He。讨论了有关光学电子极化技术的实现和准确性的几个问题。

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